Management

Budget Planning, Financial Management and Commodities Management—Sustainable development practitioners must be able to design and manage programs and project budgets with transparency and effi ciency. Knowledge of fi nancial markets, credit and microfi nance is required as well as the procurement, supply chain, production management and distribution of essential commodities. Communications and Negotiation—Project implementation and policy design at the local-, regional- or national-level require keen understanding of power relations and cultural interactions. Practitioners must be able to interact with local community leaders, colleagues, partners and stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and disciplines, as well as coordinate participatory planning processes to implement sustainable development programs. Effective practitioners must also have skills of social entrepreneurship such that they can pull together a variety of political, fi nancial and institutional resources to imagine, build, market and deliver new ideas. In addition, practitioners need to be able to refl ect on their own attitudes, perceptions and biases in terms of how they are formed, and how they affect their choices and performance . Geographic Information Systems (GIS) —Appropriate applications of GIS allow the development practitioner to effectively analyze agricultural, demographical, ecological, environmental, infrastructural, social and other conditions. This information is used to develop comprehensive needs assessments, risk analyses, implementation plans, as well as dynamic monitoring and evaluation tools. Institutional and Human Resources Management—As professionals advance in their careers, they must be able to lead, mentor and inspire everlarger numbers of staff subordinates to achieve successful outcomes. Institutional development is a key element in building long-lasting programs that result in valuable, measurable solutions. Information Systems Design and Management—The rapidly evolving use of information management systems in the fi eld of sustainable development provides growing opportunities for professionals to quickly transmit vital information and key indicators, to share best practices, and to engage in virtual mentorship. Practitioners must be able to collect, monitor and evaluate relevant information to inform and update policy and project implementation. Project Design and Management—Practitioners need to be able to design and manage work streams that measure progress against clear benchmarks. They often also require strong proposal-writing skills.